itwêwina Plains Cree dictionary

/-atw/

Morph-NA/I-3-final
1. stick, willow, arrow; wood; tree WMDD
/-waT/

Morph-NI-1/5-final
1. bag WMDD
/-ât-/

Morph-medial
1. hole [cf. wâti; /-âtak-/] WMDD
/-ât-/

Morph
1. Verb formative which can expand roots and/or finals [cf. /pim-/ + /-ât-/ > /pimât-/; /-ât-/ + /-isi/ > /-âtisi/] WMDD
/-kât/

Morph-NA/I-1-final
1. leg [cf. -skât-; /-kât-/] WMDD
-at

Morph-agr
1. 2sg>3; TA Conjunct order verbs MC
-at-

Morph-medial
1. by cold MC
-at-

Morph-pre-final
1. do by stick-like tool; TA/TI verbs MC
/-atw-/

Morph-medial
1. stick, willow, arrow; wood; tree WMDD
/at-/

Morph-R
1. ripen, colour, (become) [cf. ati-] WMDD
-ât

Morph-pre-final
1. particle MC
/-kât-/

Morph-Nm-medial
1. leg [cf. -skât-; /-kât/] WMDD
/-atin-/

Morph-medial
1. hill, rising landform [cf. /-atinaw/, /-âmatin/] WMDD
/-âtihp/

Morph-NI-1-final
1. head, scalp [cf. /-âtihp/] WMDD
/-skat-/

Morph-medial
1. clothing, covering WMDD
/-âtak-/

Morph-medial
1. hole [cf. wâti; /-ât-/] WMDD
-wât-

Morph-NI-4-medial
1. hole, animal burrow WMDD
/atah-/

Morph-R
1. pound [cf. /-atah/] WMDD
-atay-

Morph-NDI-2-medial
1. belly, stomach WMDD
2. belly MC
/-âtihp-/

Morph-medial
1. head, scalp [cf. /-âtihp/] WMDD
-îwaT-

Morph-NDI-5-medial
1. sacred bundle WMDD
2. sacred bundle; nominals MC
/aspat-/

Morph-R
1. lean on WMDD
/atam-/

Morph-R
1. please; be pleased, smile WMDD
/ât-/-1

Morph-R-root
1. tell, account [cf. âcim-, âtot-, etc.] WMDD
2. tell MC
/ât-/-2

Morph-R
1. blocked [cf. /âcikê-/**] WMDD
/(w)ât-/

Morph-R
1. hole [cf. NI-4 wât-] WMDD
/-âhkwat-/

Morph-medial
1. ?? branch, wood [cf. manâhkwatatahw- ‘peel s.o. off’] WMDD
-skât-

Morph-NDI-1
1. leg [cf. /-kât-/] WMDD
atâhk
NA-3 🧑🏽 like: masinahikanāhtik(w), askihk(w) 📖
1. star, bright star CW
2. A big bright star MD
1. Word components: atâhkw-
atâm-

Morph-VTA-1
1. sell s.o. [cf. /atâw-/ + /-m/] WMDD
-atimw-

Morph-NA-3-medial
1. dog, horse WMDD
-atinaw

Morph-NI-2-final
1. hill [cf. ispatinaw- NI-2] WMDD
/-atâwahk-/

Morph-medial
1. landform, ground; bank [cf. /-âwahk-/] WMDD
/akâwât-/

Morph-R
1. barely; long for, grieve for, desire [< /akâw-/ + /-ât/; ?? also: ?? /akwât-/] WMDD
/asâwât-/

Morph-IPr
1. in contrary direction, perversely WMDD
atâmêw
VTA-1 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: wîcihêw 📖
1. s/he buys (it/them) from s.o., s/he buys for s.o. CW
2. Something is bought from them MD
3. He buys from him or them MD
1. Word components: atâm- ( /atâ-/, /-m/** )
atâhkw-

Morph-NA-3
1. star WMDD
/atâm-/-1

Morph-R-root
1. under, below WMDD
2. under, beneath MC
/atâm-/-2

Morph-R
1. blame, suspect WMDD
atamihêw
VTA-1 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: wîcihêw 📖
1. s/he makes s.o. smile CW
2. s/he pleases s.o., s/he makes s.o. glad CW
3. s/he makes s.o. grateful, s/he makes s.o. indebted CW
4. s/he treats s.o. well [used to thank s.o.: cf. kitatamihin "you please me"] CW
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-h/
atamihow
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he does well for him/herself CW
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-h/ , /-o/
asinîwat
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. bag for shells, bag for bullets CW
1. Word components: asiniy- , /-waT/
atamimêw
VTA-1 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: wîcihêw 📖
1. s/he makes s.o. thankful by speech, s/he makes s.o. grateful by speech, s/he pleases s.o. by speech CW
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-m/-1
ataminâw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he is appreciative, s/he is grateful, s/he is thankful CW
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-inâ/**
atâhtowak

VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. they trade (for it/him) with one another, they buy (it/them) from one another, they engage in trade CW
1. Word components: atâm- , /-to/
atâhtowin

NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. trading, buying CW
2. market CW
1. Word components: atâm- , /-to/ , /-win/
atâmâkan
NA-1 🧑🏽 like: pahkwêsikan, asikan 📖
1. buyer of furs CW
2. salesperson CW
1. Word components: atâm- , /-âkan/-1
atamiskam
VTI-1 🧑🏽➡️💧 like: nâtam 📖
1. s/he greets s.t. (e.g. the body at a wake or funeral) CW
2. He greets it. (This is done only at wakes or funerals to the deceased) MD
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-sk/-1
atamiskay
NI-2 💧 like: mîkisasâkay, oskasâkay 📖
1. gristle CW
2. meat scraped from the inside of the hide CW
1. Word components: atamiskay-
atâhkakohp
NA-1 🧑🏽 like: pahkwêsikan, asikan 📖
1. Ahtahkakoop, Starblanket [Cree chief, signatory to Treaty 6] CW
1. Word components: atâhkw- , akohp- ( /akw-/-2, /-hp/ )
atâhkakohp
NA-1 🧑🏽 like: pahkwêsikan, asikan 📖
1. Ahtahkakoop Cree Nation, SK [southern Plains Cree reserve] CW
1. Word components: atâhkw- , akohp- ( /akw-/-2, /-hp/ )
atâhkowiw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. it is a star CW
2. s/he is a star CW
1. Word components: atâhkw- , /-iwi/
atahamâsow
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he pounds (it/them) out for him/herself CW
1. Word components: /atah-/ , /-amaw/ , /-iso/
ataminâwin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. appreciation CW
2. thankfulness CW
3. the act of appreciation AECD
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-inâ/** , /-win/
atamiskay-

Morph-NI-2
1. gristle WMDD
atâmâkonak
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. under the snow CW
1. Word components: /atâm-/-1 , /-âkon-ak-/ ( /-âkon-/, /-ak/-1 )
atâmâkonêw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he is under the snow CW
1. Word components: /atâm-/-1 , /-âkon-/ , /-ê/-2
asinîwipwat

N Naming word
1. A Stoney native MD
2. The Stoney Indian nation MD
3. A group of Stoney Indians MD
atamiskawêw
VTA-2 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: nitonawêw 📖
1. s/he greets s.o., s/he sends greetings to s.o. CW
2. s/he says hello to s.o. CW
3. s/he shakes hands with s.o. CW
4. s/he hugs s.o. in greeting, s/he kisses s.o. in greeting CW
5. s/he bids s.o. farewell CW
6. He shook hands with him or them MD
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-skaw/-1
atamiskâkêw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he greets people, s/he shakes hands with people CW
2. Shake hands with everybody MD
3. s/he shakes hands AECD
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-skaw/-1 , /-ikê/-2
atâmaskamik
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. underground, under the ground CW
2. in the underworld CW AECD
1. Word components: /atâm-/-1 , /-askamikw/
asinîwipwât
NA-1 🧑🏽 like: pahkwêsikan, asikan 📖
1. Nakoda, Assiniboine, Stoney CW
1. Word components: asiniy- , [wi] , pwât-
atamihikowin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. being appreciative, being pleased by something CW
2. being appreciative AECD
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-h/ , {-iko} , /-win/
atamihiwêwin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. gratification, satisfaction CW
2. the act of gratification AECD
3. satisfaction AECD
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-h/ , /-iwê/ , /-win/
amisk kâ-ayât

INM like: otôskwanihk
1. Ferintosh, AB [lit: "where the beaver are"; located on Little Beaver Lake] CW
1. Word components: amiskw- , {kâ-} , ayâ- ( /ay-/-1, /-â/-2 ) , {-t}
atamiskâtowak
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. they greet one another CW
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-skaw/-1 , /-ito/
atamiskâtowin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. greetings, greeting (upon meeting or parting) CW
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-skaw/-1 , /-ito/ , /-win/
atâhtowikamik

NI-3 💧 like: pahkêkin(w), askêkin(w) 📖
1. marketplace, trading place CW
1. Word components: atâm- , /-to/ , [wi] , /-kamikw/
atâmayiwinis

NA-1 🧑🏽 like: pahkwêsikan, asikan 📖
1. underwear, undergarment CW
2. an undergarment. Var. atâmiyôwayiwinis AECD
1. Word components: /atâm-/-1 , ay- , /-iwi/-2 , /-n/-3 , /-is/
aspapiwiniwat
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. saddlebag CW AECD
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , api- ( /ap-/, /-i/-3 ) , /-win/ , /-waT/
atamiskawêwak

V
1. They shook hands with all of them MD
atamiskâkêwin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. greeting by handshake or kiss CW
2. salutations CW
3. the act of greeting someone by shaking hands, i.e.: salutations AECD
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-skaw/-1 , /-ikê/-2 , /-win/
atâmaskosîwak
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. under the grass CW
1. Word components: /atâm-/-1 , /-askosiy-/ , [w] , /-ak/-1
atamiskotâtowak
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. they greet one another CW
1. Word components: /atam-/ , /-skotaw/ , /-ito/
/-iwat-/ ~ /-owat-/

Morph-medial
1. load, pack [cf. -îwaT-; -waT] WMDD
/-owat-/ ~ /-iwat-/

Morph-medial
1. load, pack [cf. -îwaT-; -waT] WMDD
anohc
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. now, today, at this time CW
2. today AECD
1. Word components: anohc
ohci
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. from, from there, thence, out of CW
2. with, by means of, for the purpose of CW
3. because of, for that reason CW
4. for CW MD
5. from then, from that point in time CW
6. about CW
7. From MD
8. Out of MD
1. Word components: /oht-/ , /-i/
ispîhk
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. then, at such a time CW
2. when CW
3. until CW
1. Word components: ispîhk
êkwa
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. and, also CW MD
2. then CW
3. now CW
4. let's go! CW
1. Word components: êkwa
êkwa

V
1. You come along, too MD
anohc
N Naming word
1. Today MD
2. Presently MD
3. Now MD
ati-

IPV ⚡️ like: pê-
1. start to, begin to, beginning CW
2. progressively, gradually, proceed to, going on, progressing CW
3. on the way CW
1. Word components: ati-
pôni-

IPV ⚡️ like: pê-
1. stop, terminate, quit, cease CW
2. after CW
1. Word components: /pôn-/ , /-i/
pêyak
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. one, 1 CW
2. alone, single, a single one CW
3. the only one CW
4. a certain one CW
5. one AECD
1. Word components: /pêyakw-/
nitawi-

IPV ⚡️ like: pê- 📖
1. go and, go to CW
2. engaged in CW
1. Word components: /nitaw-/ , /-i/
nîso-kîsikâw

N Naming word
1. Tuesday MD
apiw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he sits, s/he sits down CW
2. s/he is present, s/he is available CW
3. s/he is there, s/he is situated CW
1. Word components: api- ( /ap-/, /-i/-3 )
apiw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he is at home, s/he stays at home CW
1. Word components: api- ( /ap-/, /-i/-3 )
apiw

V
1. He sits MD
2. He is at home MD
3. He is sitting MD
ôma
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. it is (this), it is the case CW
2. the fact that CW
3. then CW
4. when CW
5. as it is, actually, indeed [focus marker] CW
1. Word components: /aw-/ , {-ima}
tânisi
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. how?, in what way? CW
1. Word components: /tân-/ , isi ( /iT-/, /-i/-1 )
awa
PrA like: awa
1. this, this one CW
2. This one MD
1. Word components: /aw-/ , {-a}-1
ôma
PrI like: ôma
1. this, this one CW
2. This one MD
1. Word components: /aw-/ , {-ima}
awa
DPR
1. This one (animate) AECD
ayâw
VTA 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽
1. s/he has it on AECD
2. s/he is at a certain place AECD
nîso-kîsikâw
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. two days, for two days CW
1. Word components: /nîsw-/ , /-i/ , /kîsik-/ , /-â/-1 , /-w/-1
nîso-kîsikâw
VII-1v 💧➡️ like: kîsikâw 📖
1. it is Tuesday [lit: "(it is) the second day"] CW
1. Word components: /nîsw-/ , /-i/ , /kîsik-/ , /-â/-1
otôskwanihk
INM like: otôskwanihk 📖
1. Calgary, AB [lit: "at the elbow; at his/her elbow" in reference to an elbow of the Bow River] CW
2. the Cree name for the city of Calgary means "at the elbow" AECD
1. Word components: {o-}-5 , -tôskwan- , {-ihk}-2
akâwâtêw
VTA-4 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: nakatêw 📖
1. s/he desires s.o., s/he wishes for s.o., s/he covets s.o., s/he lusts for s.o., s/he is attracted to s.o. CW
2. s/he wants s.o. (e.g. rabbit for food) CW
1. Word components: /akâw-/ , /-âT/
anima
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. it is (that) CW
2. the fact that ... [focus marker] CW
1. Word components: /an-/ , {-ima}
asâm

V
1. He gives him food to eat MD
kîmôci-

IPV ⚡️ like: pê-
1. secretly, in secret, stealthily, by stealth CW
2. privately, in private CW
1. Word components: /kîmôt-/ , /-i/-1
misâskwatôminihk

INM like: otôskwanihk 📖
1. Saskatoon, SK [lit: "at the Saskatoon berry"] CW
1. Word components: /mis-/ , /-âskw-/ , /-atw-/ , /-min/
/asaw-/

Morph-R
1. wait, lie in wait, waylay, guard against [also: /asw-/] WMDD
wiya
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. for, because CW
2. of course, to be sure, in fact CW
1. Word components: wiýa
kâh-

IPV ⚡️ like: pê-
1. intermittent, repeatedly CW
2. again and again CW
3. here and there [grammatical preverb: frequentative, augmentative, distributive] CW
1. Word components: {Câh-}
wiya

PrA like: awa 📖
1. he, she, it CW
2. him, her, it CW
3. his, hers, its CW
4. He or she MD
5. Him or her MD
6. she/he, her/him AECD
1. Word components: wiýa ( {w-}-2, /-iý-/-1, {-a}-1 )
wiya
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. this, that CW
2. as for, by contrast CW
1. Word components: wiýa
akocikan
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. shelf, storage rack, rack for hanging up fish or meat CW
2. cupboard, compartment CW
3. closet CW
1. Word components: /akot-/-1 , /-ikan/
akwâwân
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. drying rack, rack for drying meat CW
1. Word components: /akwâw-/** , /-ê/-2 , /-n/-3
amiskowiyâs
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. beaver meat CW
1. Word components: amiskw- , wiyâs-
anâskân
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. mat, matting CW
2. floor, floor covering, carpet CW
3. blanket CW
4. sheet CW
5. quilt CW
6. A covering for the floor MD
1. Word components: /anâsk-/ , /-ê/-2 , /-n/-3
apiwin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. seat CW
2. settee CW
3. place to sit CW
1. Word components: api- ( /ap-/, /-i/-3 ) , /-win/
apiwin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. seat (as in government) CW
1. Word components: api- ( /ap-/, /-i/-3 ) , /-win/
apiwin
N Naming word
1. A seat. E.g. In the government MD
apiwin
NI 💧
1. a seat or place to sit AECD
apwêpahtâw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he sweats while running CW
1. Word components: apwê- ( /apw-/, /-ê/-2 ) , /-pahtâ/
apwêsiw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he sweats, s/he perspires CW
2. s/he works up a sweat CW
1. Word components: apwê- ( /apw-/, /-ê/-2 ) , /-si/
asênamawêw
VTA-2 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: nitonawêw 📖
1. s/he returns (it/them) to s.o. CW
2. s/he creates a hindrance for s.o. CW
1. Word components: /asê-/ , /-n/-1 , /-amaw/
askihtakwan
VII-2n 💧➡️ like: miywâsin 📖
1. it is green (e.g. coat or blanket) CW
1. Word components: /askihtakw-/ ( /ask-/-1, /-ihtakw/ ) , /-an/-1
aspahcikêw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he eats a relish with his/her food CW
2. Eat your bannock with lard or etc MD
3. He eats his bannock with lard or etc MD
4. They used a spread on their bannock MD
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , /-aht/-2 , /-ikê/-1
*/-âciy/**

Morph-NA-2-final
1. ?? [cf. apahkwâciy ‘bat’] WMDD
-(i)hi

Morph-aff
1. inanimate plural; pronominals MC
2. obviative; pronominals MC
-(i)hk

Morph-aff
1. simple locative; nominals, particles MC
-(i)m

Morph-agr
1. obviative patient - verbs MC
2. relational - verbs MC
3. possessum - nominals MC
-(i)nâhk

Morph-aff
1. -inâ-w-ihk; distributive locative; nominals MC
-(i)tik

Morph-aff
1. vocative; nominals, particles MC
-(i)tik

Morph-medial
1. vocative; nominals MC
-a

Morph-agr
1. animate singular; pronominals MC
2. Animate obviative; verbs - Independent Order MC
3. Animate obviative; nominals MC
4. Animate obviative; pronominals MC
5. Inanimate plural; verbs - Independent Order MC
6. Inanimate plural; nominals MC
7. Inanimate plural; pronominals MC
8. minimal word affix MC
/-acaskw-/

Morph-medial
1. muskrat WMDD
-asâkay

Morph-NDI-2-final
1. garment; coat, jacket, dress [cf. /-asâk-/; cf. -skotâkay- NDI-2] WMDD
/-astimw/

Morph-NA-3-final
1. dog; horse [cf. atimw- NA-3] WMDD
/-astimw-/

Morph-medial
1. dog; horse [cf. atimw- NA-3] WMDD
2. dog/horse; cf. atimw MC
-astotin-

Morph-NI-1-medial
1. hat, cap WMDD
-ayakaskw-

Morph-NDI-3
1. palate WMDD
-âc

Morph-pre-final
1. -ât-i; particle MC
/-âmatin-/

Morph-medial
1. hill, high ground [cf. /âm-/, /âmat-/, âmaciwê-; /-atin-/, /-atinaw/] WMDD
/-âwahk-/

Morph-medial
1. landform, ground [cf. /-atâwahk-/] WMDD
-c-

Morph-pronoun
1. palatalized -t MC
-ê

Morph-agr
1. distal; occurs with deictic roots MC
2. animate singular; existential pronominals MC
3. vocative MC
-ê-

Morph-final
1. AI final MC
2. II middle final MC
3. Post-medial extension; related to AI final MC
-êhâ

Morph-agr
1. obviative; existential pronominals MC
2. inanimate plural; existential pronominals MC
/-i/-2

Morph-VAIf
1. abstract VAI formative [cf. api-, (w)âpi-, kimoti-, wîki-] WMDD
-ihk-

Morph-final
1. make, create; verbs MC
/-ihkâwin/

Morph-V > NA-final
1. step relation [cf. /ihk-/ + /-â/-2 + /-win/] WMDD
-ihkê-

Morph-final
1. -ihk-ê-; make, create; AI verbs MC
-ikw-

Morph-medial
1. neck; verbs; not attested in nouns MC
-inâ-

Morph-final
1. location; II verbs MC
-inâw

Morph-final
1. location; nominal MC
-is-

Morph-final
1. by heat, by cutting edge, TI MC
2. Diminutive; AI/TI/TA verbs MC
-iskw-

Morph-medial
1. head; verbs; not attested in nouns MC
-isw-

Morph-final
1. by heat, by cutting edge, TA MC
-îsta

Morph-nominal medial
1. emphatic pronoun MC
-îtisân

N Naming word
1. My family member MD
2. A blood relation MD
3. Brother or sister MD
4. A brother MD
5. A sister MD
6. His blood relatives MD
-kohtaskway-

Morph-NDI-2
1. throat [cf. /-kohtask-/, /-koht-/] WMDD
-kohtâkan-

Morph-NDI-1
1. throat [cf. /-koht-/] WMDD
-m-

Morph-final
1. do by head action, TA MC
2. do by undefined bodily action; TA MC
3. do by speech; TA verbs MC
4. Relational derivational affix; AI>TA verbs MC
-mêy-

Morph-NI-1-medial
1. dung, feces, scat, shit WMDD
-nâ-

Morph-aff
1. -n-â-; Indefinite Actor Stem formative; AI Independent Order stems not ending in ê or â MC
2. -n-â-; Plural stem formative; AI/TI/TA Independent order verbs MC
-skotâkay-

Morph-NDI-1
1. garment; coat, jacket, dress WMDD
/-sw/-2

Morph-VTA-3-final
1. by burning, by heat WMDD
-tokêni

Morph-aff
1. -tokê-ni; Obviative; TI Independent dubitative MC
-w-

Morph-aff
1. Relational derivational affix; AI/TI verbs MC
-wiyâs-

Morph-NI-1-medial
1. meat, flesh WMDD
-wiyinw-

Morph-NA-3-medial
1. fat WMDD
-yi-

Morph-agr
1. Obviative Subject; verbs MC
2. Obviative; pronominals MC
3. Obviative Possessor; nominals MC
4. Dependent Inanimate Subject; verbs MC
PV/kawamêw

V
1. He is knocked down by a bite or a biting attacker MD
acitamow
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he hangs with bottom up, it hangs with bottom up CW
2. s/he is stuck upside down, it is attached upside down CW
1. Word components: /acit-/ , /-amo/-1
aciwipicikêwin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. abatement, act of abating CW
1. Word components: /aciw-/ , /-pit/ , /-ikê/-1 , /-win/
acoskâcasiw
VTI-3 🧑🏽➡️💧 like: mîciw 📖
1. s/he works a little at s.t. CW
1. Word components: /atosk-/ , /-ât/ , /-asi/-2 ( {-a}-4, /-si/ )
ahpin-ôsi

NI-5 💧 like: ôsi, mihko 📖
1. rawhide boat CW
1. Word components: ahpin- , ôs- , {-i}-5
ahpin-ôsihkêw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he makes a rawhide boat CW
1. Word components: ahpin- , ôs- , /-ihkê/
ahpîhtaham
VTI-1 🧑🏽➡️💧 like: nâtam 📖
1. s/he bruises s.t. by beating CW
1. Word components: /ahpîht-/ , /-ah/-1
ahpîhtahwêw
VTA-3 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: kîskiswêw 📖
1. s/he bruises s.o. by beating CW
1. Word components: /ahpîht-/ , /-ahw/-1
ahwâ
IPJ like: hay hay
1. oh my! wow! good gracious! CW
2. really! CW
3. [emphatic:] so! CW
1. Word components: wahwâ
akâm
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. across, at the far side CW
1. Word components: /akâm-/
akâmâyihk
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc 📖
1. at the other side of a place, across the way CW
1. Word components: /akâm-/ , /-i/-1 , ay- , /-ihk/-1
akâmiskotêhk
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. at the far side of the fire CW
1. Word components: /akâm-/ , iskotêw- ( /iskw-/-2, /-tê/-1, /-w/-1 ) , /-ihk/-1
/akikw-/**

Morph-R
1. attach, stick [cf. akikw- NA-3; WMDD
akikwamow
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he is attached (to something), s/he is stuck (to something) CW
1. Word components: /akikw-/** , /-amo/-1
akinêwêyihtam
VTI-1 🧑🏽➡️💧 like: nâtam 📖
1. s/he thinks of one thing at a time, s/he thinks of s.t. (pl) successively one after another CW
1. Word components: /akinê(wê)-/ , /-êýiht/ ( /-êýi-/, /-ht/-3 )
ako-

IPV ⚡️ like: pê-
1. sticking on CW
2. attached CW
1. Word components: /akw-/ , /-i/-1
akohcin
VAI-2 🧑🏽➡️ like: pimisin 📖
1. s/he is in water CW MD
2. s/he floats, s/he hangs in water, s/he is suspended in water CW
1. Word components: /akw-/ , /-hcin/ ( /-ht-/-3, /-in/-2 )
akohtin
VII-2n 💧➡️ like: miywâsin 📖
1. it soaks, it is in water CW
2. it floats on liquid (e.g. grease on soup) CW
3. An object floats in the water MD
1. Word components: /akoht-/ , /-in/-1
/akw-/-1

Morph-R
1. sticking on, attached WMDD
akwamohtâw
VTI-2 🧑🏽➡️💧 like: kisihtâw 📖
1. s/he sticks s.t. on CW
2. s/he fastens s.t. by sticking, s/he fastens s.t. by glueing CW
3. s/he attaches s.t. CW
1. Word components: /akw-/ , /-amo/-1 , /-ht/-2 , /-â/-3
akwamon
VII-2n 💧➡️ like: miywâsin 📖
1. it is attached, it sticks on CW
1. Word components: /akw-/ , /-amon/-1
akwamow
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he sticks on CW
2. s/he is attached CW
1. Word components: /akw-/ , /-amo/-1
akwâhonihtakoskâw
VII-1v 💧➡️ like: kîsikâw 📖
1. there is a great deal of driftwood CW
1. Word components: /akwâ-/ , /-h/ , /-o/ , /-n/-3 , /-ihtakw/ , /-iskâ/ ( /-isk-/, /-â/-1 )
/akwâw-/**

Morph-R
1. ?? dry meat ?? WMDD
akwâwêsiw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he dries some meat, s/he hangs small sheets of meat on a drying rack CW
2. s/he hangs sheets of meat on a drying rack as a child CW
1. Word components: /akwâw-/** , /-ê/-2 , /-si/
akwâwêw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he dries meat or fish, s/he hangs sheets of meat on a drying rack CW
2. s/he dries moose meat AECD
1. Word components: /akwâw-/** , /-ê/-2
akwâyâhokow
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he drifts to shore, s/he floats to shore (from the wind) CW
1. Word components: /akwâ-/ , [y] , /-âhoko/
akwâyâhotêw
VII-2v 💧➡️ like: mihkwâw 📖
1. it floats to shore, it is blown to shore CW
1. Word components: /akwâ-/ , [y] , /-âhotê/
amisk sâkahikanihk

INM like: otôskwanihk
1. Beaver Lake Cree Nation, AB [northern Plains Cree reserve; lit: "at beaver lake"] CW
1. Word components: amiskw- , sâkahikan- , {-ihk}-2
amiskwayânêscocinis
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. small beaver pelt hat CW
1. Word components: amiskw- , /-wayân/ , astotin- , /-is/
/anâsk-/

Morph-R
1. mat, floor covering, ground covering [also: /anâskâ-/] WMDD
anâskasow
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he places a mat for him/herself, s/he spreads a blanket for him/herself CW
2. s/he lies on s.t., s/he has s.t. under him/her, s/he uses s.t. as matting or a floor covering, s/he has s.t. for bedding under him/her CW
3. He lies on the bedding MD
1. Word components: /anâsk-/ , /-aso/-2 ( /-asw/, /-o/ )
/anâskâ-/

Morph-R
1. mat, floor covering, ground covering [see /anâsk-/] WMDD
anâskânis
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. baby blanket CW
2. small sheet, blanket CW
3. mat, matting, rug CW
4. covering CW
1. Word components: /anâsk-/ , /-ê/-2 , /-n/-3 , /-is/
anâskâtêw
VTA-4 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: nakatêw 📖
1. s/he spreads matting for s.o. CW
2. s/he provides s.o. with bedsheets CW
3. He covers the floor for him MD
1. Word components: /anâsk-/ , /-âT/
anâskêw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he puts flooring down, s/he lays carpet, s/he puts down linoleum CW
2. s/he lays mats, s/he has a mat CW
3. s/he spreads a blanket CW
4. s/he uses s.t. as a covering CW
5. s/he lays s.t. on the ground or on the floor CW
1. Word components: /anâsk-/ , /-ê/-2
anâskêwin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. flooring, linoleum CW
2. something used as matting CW
1. Word components: /anâsk-/ , /-ê/-2 , /-win/
anikwacâsi-pimiy
NI-2 💧 like: mîkisasâkay, oskasâkay 📖
1. gopher fat CW
2. squirrel grease CW
1. Word components: anikwacâs- , /-i/-1 , pimiy-
animêyiw

PrI like: ôma 📖
1. that CW
1. Word components: /an-/ , {-ima} , {-iýiw}
anita
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc
1. there, at that place CW
1. Word components: /an-/ , ita ( /iT-/, /-a/-5 )
anohc mêkwâc

IPH like: êkosi pitamâ
1. at the present time CW
1. Word components: anohc , /mêkwât-/ ( /mêkwâ-/, /-t/-3 )
/apahkw-/

Morph-R
1. roofing, over-covering; bat [also [pahkw-]] WMDD
apahkwâcîs
NA-1 🧑🏽 like: pahkwêsikan, asikan 📖
1. bat (flying mammal) CW MD
1. Word components: apahkwâciy-** ( /apahkw-/, /-âciy/** ) , /-is/
apahkwâcîsis

NA-1 🧑🏽 like: pahkwêsikan, asikan 📖
1. small bat (flying mammal), young bat CW
1. Word components: apahkwâciy-** ( /apahkw-/, /-âciy/** ) , /-isis/
apahkwâcîsiskâw

VII-1v 💧➡️ like: kîsikâw 📖
1. there is an abundance of bats, there are numerous bats CW
1. Word components: apahkwâciy-** ( /apahkw-/, /-âciy/** ) , /-is/ , /-iskâ/ ( /-isk-/, /-â/-1 )
apihêw
VTA-1 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: wîcihêw 📖
1. s/he makes s.o. sit, s/he seats s.o. CW
2. They are made to sit MD
3. He makes him sit MD
1. Word components: api- ( /ap-/, /-i/-3 ) , /-h/
apihkêwin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. braiding CW
2. weaving CW
3. knitting CW
4. tatting CW
5. The act of knitting MD
6. The act of braiding AECD MD
7. the act of tatting AECD
8. the act of weaving AECD
1. Word components: /apihk-/ , /-ê/-2 , /-win/
apini-kêskêw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he turns while sitting, s/he turns in his/her seat CW
1. Word components: /apin-/** ( /ap-/, /-n/** ) , /-i/-1 , /kêsk-/ , /-ê/-2
apisimôsowiyâs
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. venison, deer meat CW
2. one piece of venison AECD
1. Word components: /apis-/ , môsw- , wiyâs-
apisk
NA-3 🧑🏽 like: masinahikanāhtik(w), askihk(w) 📖
1. great eagle, large eagle CW
1. Word components: apiskw-
apiskw-

Morph-NA-3
1. great eagle [cf. apiskway-] WMDD
apistasâkêw

VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he has a small coat CW
1. Word components: /apist-/ , /-asâk-/ , /-ê/-2
apistastotinêw

VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he has a small hat, s/he has a small cap CW
1. Word components: /apist-/ , astotin- , /-ê/-2
apiwinihkawêw

VTA-2 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: nitonawêw 📖
1. s/he makes a place to sit for s.o., s/he manufactures seating for s.o. CW
1. Word components: api- ( /ap-/, /-i/-3 ) , /-win/ , /-ihkaw/ ( /-ihk-/, /-aw/-1 )
apiwinihkêw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he makes places to sit, s/he manufactures seating CW
1. Word components: api- ( /ap-/, /-i/-3 ) , /-win/ , /-ihkê/ ( /-ihk-/, /-ê/-2 )
apiwinihkêwin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. making places to sit, the manufacture of seating CW
2. the act of making places to sit, i.e.: seating AECD
1. Word components: api- ( /ap-/, /-i/-3 ) , /-win/ , /-ihkê/ ( /-ihk-/, /-ê/-2 ) , /-win/
apiwinis
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. seat, chair CW
1. Word components: api- ( /ap-/, /-i/-3 ) , /-win/ , /-is/
apiwiniwan

VII-2n 💧➡️ like: miywâsin 📖
1. there is a seat CW
2. there is seating, it has seats CW
1. Word components: api- ( /ap-/, /-i/-3 ) , /-win/ , /-iwan/
apwân
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. roast, meat roasted (on a stick) CW
1. Word components: apwê- ( /apw-/, /-ê/-2 ) , /-n/-3
apwêsiskawêw

VTA-2 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: nitonawêw 📖
1. s/he makes s.o. sweat, s/he causes s.o. to work up a sweat CW
1. Word components: apwê- ( /apw-/, /-ê/-2 ) , /-si/ , /-skaw/-1
apwêsiwin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. sweat, perspiration CW
2. sweating, being sweaty CW
1. Word components: apwê- ( /apw-/, /-ê/-2 ) , /-si/ , /-win/
apwêyâw
VII-1v 💧➡️ like: kîsikâw 📖
1. it is warm enough to perspire, it is sweating weather CW
1. Word components: apwê- ( /apw-/, /-ê/-2 ) , [y] , /-â/-1
asamastimwân
NA-1 🧑🏽 like: pahkwêsikan, asikan 📖
1. oats CW
2. greenfeed CW
1. Word components: asam- ( /as-/-2, /-am/-2 ) , /-astimw-/ , /-ê/-2 , /-n/-3
asamastimwân
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. manger, oat box CW
1. Word components: asam- ( /as-/-2, /-am/-2 ) , /-astimw-/ , /-ê/-2 , /-n/-3
ascêsiw
VII-2v 💧➡️ like: mihkwâw 📖
1. it is placed there, it sits there CW
2. it stands there, it is located there CW
1. Word components: astê- ( /ast-/, /-ê/-1 ) , /-si/
ascocinis
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. little cap, little hat CW
2. bonnet, infant's bonnet CW
1. Word components: astotin- , /-is/
asêciwan
VII-2n 💧➡️ like: miywâsin 📖
1. it flows back as an eddy at a falls CW
2. the water is flowing backwards AECD
1. Word components: /asê-/ , /-ciwan/ ( /-ciw-/, /-an/-1 )
asêham

VAI-3 🧑🏽➡️ like: yâhyânam 📖
1. s/he paddles backwards, s/he backs up in a canoe, s/he backwaters CW
1. Word components: /asê-/ , /-ah/-2
asêpayihow
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he throws him/herself backwards, s/he jumps backwards CW
2. s/he backs down (as from a challenge), s/he pulls him/herself back from an intended action CW
3. He pulls back from what he was going to do MD
1. Word components: /asê-/ , /-paýiho/ ( /-paýi/, /-h/, /-o/ )
asêwâskwêsin
VAI-2 🧑🏽➡️ like: pimisin
1. He does not succeed at what he was going to do MD
asic-âyihk
IPC ⚡️ like: anohc 📖
1. beside CW
2. up against CW
3. at CW
1. Word components: /asit-/ , /-i/-1 , ay- , /-ihk/-1
asinîwaciya
1. The literal translation to this is (the clean when) when actually it is meant to mean The Canadian Rockies MD
asinîwacîsihk

INM like: otôskwanihk 📖
1. Rocky Boy, MT [Plains Cree reservation; lit: "at little rock hills, at little rocky mountain"] CW
1. Word components: asiniy- , waciy- , /-is/ , {-ihk}-2
asinîwacîwacihkos
NA-1 🧑🏽 like: pahkwêsikan, asikan 📖
1. mountain goat, mountain sheep CW
2. A mountain sheep MD
3. a mountain goat AECD
1. Word components: asiniy- , waciy- , [iw] , atihkw- , /-is/
asinîwipwâtaskisin

NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. Nakoda moccasin, Assiniboine moccasin, Stoney moccasin [flat moccasin with a seam along each side of the front] CW
1. Word components: asiniy- , [wi] , pwât- , /-askisin/
asisiy
NI-2 💧 like: mîkisasâkay, oskasâkay 📖
1. waterweed, underwater grass CW
2. seaweed CW AECD
1. Word components: asisiy-
/asiw-/

Morph-R
1. inside [cf. asiwat-, possibly historically /as-/ + /-iw-at/] WMDD
askâwêw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he eats raw eggs CW AECD
1. Word components: /ask-/-1 , /-âw-/-1 , /-ê/-2
aski-wiyâs
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. raw meat CW
2. a piece of raw meat AECD
1. Word components: /ask-/-1 , /-i/-1 , wiyâs-
askipohêw
VTA-1 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: wîcihêw 📖
1. s/he makes s.o. eat raw meat, s/he makes s.o. eat something raw CW
2. s/he makes her/him eat something raw AECD
1. Word components: /ask-/-1 , /-po/ , /-h/
askipohiwêw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he makes people eat raw meat, s/he makes people eat something raw CW
2. s/he makes somebody else eat something raw AECD
1. Word components: /ask-/-1 , /-po/ , /-h/ , /-iwê/
askipow
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he eats something raw, s/he eats raw meat CW
2. s/he eats something raw AECD
1. Word components: /ask-/-1 , /-po/
askitin
VII-2n 💧➡️ like: miywâsin 📖
1. it is raw (e.g. meat) CW
2. it is raw, i.e.: meat AECD
1. Word components: /ask-/-1 , /-itin/
askîwakipow
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he eats raw meat CW
1. Word components: /ask-/-1 , /-îwak-/** , /-po/
aspaham
VTI-1 🧑🏽➡️💧 like: nâtam 📖
1. s/he places s.t. on a flat surface, s/he places s.t. on a pad CW
2. He places a padding for it MD
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , /-ah/-1
aspahcikan
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. relish, especially fat, with food CW
2. condiment CW
3. spread for bread CW
4. jam CW
5. peanut butter CW
6. Anything that's used as a spread on bread, bannock or rolls MD
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , /-aht/-2 , /-ikan/
aspahêw
VTA-1 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: wîcihêw 📖
1. s/he places s.o. on a mat CW
2. Place a pad or padding for him to sit on MD
3. He places a padding for him to sit on MD
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , ah-
aspahikan
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. placemat CW
2. desk mat CW
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , ah- , /-ikan/
aspascikan
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. relish, especially fat, with food CW
2. condiment CW
3. spread for bread CW
4. jam CW
5. peanut butter CW
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , /-ast/ , /-ikan/
aspascikâkanis
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. placemat CW
2. Place mat MD
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , /ast-/ , /-ikâkan/ , /-is/
aspastâw
VTI-2 🧑🏽➡️💧 like: kisihtâw 📖
1. s/he puts a mat under s.t. CW
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , astâ- ( /ast-/, /-â/-3 )
aspihêw
VTA-1 🧑🏽➡️🧑🏽 like: wîcihêw 📖
1. s/he treats s.o. badly CW
2. s/he gives s.o. less than their share CW
1. Word components: /asp-/-2 , /-h/
aspihiwêw
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he treats people badly CW
2. s/he gives people less than their share (possibly favouring another, one-sidedly) CW
1. Word components: /asp-/-2 , /-h/ , /-iwê/
aspisitêsimon

NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. footstool, foot mat CW
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , -sit- , /-ê/-2 , /-sim/-1 , /-o/ , /-n/-3
aspisitêsimowin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. footstool CW
2. doormat CW
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , -sit- , /-ê/-2 , /-sim/-1 , /-o/ , /-win/
aspitahkoskêwin
NI-1 💧 like: cîmân, astotin 📖
1. footrest CW AECD
2. mat, carpet CW
3. a mat AECD
4. carpet AECD
1. Word components: /asp-/-1 , /tahkw-/-2 , /-sk/-1 , /-ê/-2 , /-win/
astawâtam

VTI-1 🧑🏽➡️💧 like: nâtam 📖
1. s/he fletches s.t., s/he attaches feathers to s.t. CW
1. Word components: /astaw-/ , /-ât/
astawêw

VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he attaches feathers CW
2. s/he fletches arrows CW
1. Word components: /astaw-/ , /-ê/-2
astâhtâsow
VAI-1 🧑🏽➡️ like: nipâw 📖
1. s/he is watched, s/he is considered a threat CW
2. s/he evokes fear, s/he is fearsome, s/he is awe-inspiring, s/he is awesome CW
1. Word components: /astâ-/ , /-ht-/** , /-âso/

	Stem
No ownership	atâmâkan-
whose / whom something belongs to	-atâmâkanim-

	Stem
No ownership	apahkwâcîs-
whose / whom something belongs to	-apahkwâcîsim-

	Stem
No ownership	apahkwâcîsis-
whose / whom something belongs to	-apahkwâcîsimis-

	Stem
No ownership	apiskw-
whose / whom something belongs to	-apiskom-

tânisi!